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Galician Massif : ウィキペディア英語版
Galician Massif

The Galician Massif, (スペイン語:Macizo Galaico), also known as ''Macizo Galaico-Leonés'', is a system of mountain ranges in the northwestern corner of the Iberian Peninsula. It is located in Galicia with its southeastern end reaching into the provinces of Zamora and León of Castile and León. Its highest point is Pena Trevinca at . Another important peak is Cabeza de Manzaneda (1,781 m).
In traditional local folklore the forests of the Galician System are said to be inhabited by a variety of elves, fairies, ghosts, the Santa Compaña, the Nubeiro and witches ''(meigas)''.
==Geography==
Geomorphologically the Galician Massif is a northwestern prolongation of the Meseta Central, the inner Iberian plateau and has great affinity with the geology of the Tras os Montes Portuguese region, so that it is considered as a whole under the name 'Galicia-Trás-os-Montes Zone'.〔(Silurian graptolite biostratigraphy of the Galicia - Tras-os-Montes Zone (Spain and Portugal) )〕 It is composed of Paleozoic materials (granite) with metamorphic rocks such as gneiss, slate and schist in the center and west, which were subject to Alpine folding. Its eastern end merges with the Cantabrian Mountains.〔Wes Gibbons & Teresa Moreno, ''The geology of Spain''. Geological Society of London, 2003〕
The relief of the system, with an average height of , is relatively smooth compared with other Iberian ranges. It is however very complex, having no defined structural alignment owing to the heavy fluvial erosion that has fragmented the terrain.
Generally the system includes mountains that are rounded in shape, often topped by small rocky outcrops, as well as horsts, basins and faults, roughly aligned in a N-S direction.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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